Thursday, May 2, 2024

Health effects of air pollution: Is it safe for runners to step out or not?


India’s capital metropolis New Delhi has, sadly, once more met post-Diwali expectations for Air Quality Index (AQI). The AQI is above 350, which is categorized as “very poor” air high quality. While Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal has appealed to residents to make money working from home as a security measure, let’s discover out if it is safe for runners and joggers to step out for their day by day train routine.

What we’ve got been observing lately is smog, the mixture of air pollution attributable to firecrackers, the winter fog and virtually no winds. This makes the air pollution quiet down and suffocate us. Many folks have their routine set as they go out for a morning run or jog and train within the parks. Even although it is a very wholesome behavior, we’d like to rethink it throughout such a situation. After all, what if you’re doing extra hurt than good by stepping out of the home for exercising?

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What AQI is safe for working?

According to Dr Mayank Saxena, Senior Consultant – Pulmonology at Max Super Speciality Hospital, he informed us that the AQI stage that’s safe to step out for a wholesome particular person is at most 100-150. But individuals who already undergo from respiratory illness shouldn’t step out if the AQI is greater than 100.

So, whether or not you’re a runner or not, you have got wholesome lungs or not, you want to keep inside because the air air pollution or AQI ranges we’re seeing lately are nowhere close to safe.

Air pollution post Diwali
AQI ranges are unhealthy for stepping out! Image Courtesy: Shutterstock

What is the affect of unhealthy AQI on our lungs?

Dr Saxena defined that working throughout unhealthy AQI could be hazardous for the lungs. Running or jogging anyhow leads to shortness of breath and we’d like a relentless provide of oxygen whereas working but when the air high quality is unhealthy all you’re getting is pollution and fewer oxygen which worsens your situation. Also:

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* It would possibly trigger irritation to your airways main to bouts of cough
* Can lead to shortness of breath
* Chest tightness
* Can cut back your stamina by affecting your lungs
* Those who already undergo from respiratory illness like bronchial asthma could have their exacerbation.

“It is best to avoid jogging or running when AQI is bad,” says Dr Saxena.

Precautions to take if you want to run open air in poor AQI

1. Run within the night

If you’re somebody who can’t go with out even a day of exercising open air, it is finest to achieve this early within the night as a substitute of the morning. Mornings are unhealthy, with the AQI at its worst. The finest time to go for a run can be round 4-5 p.m.

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2. Wear a masks

“If you are planning to step out, then to protect yourself from these pollutants, it is better to use an N95/N99 face mask that helps to prevent entry of these pollutants inside your lungs,” advises Dr Saxena. However, it is suggested not to run with a masks on as it can lead to inadequate provide of oxygen and lead to shortness of breath. So, you’ll be able to bask in a quick stroll or mild workout routines.

running with face mask
You could take a stroll along with your masks on however don’t run! Image courtesy: Shutterstock

3. Indoor gyms

Indoor gyms could be your finest mates throughout this time. For the unhealthy AQI days, indoor jogging on a treadmill could be executed. You may use some air purifiers to make it even higher. You will burn the identical quantity of energy that you simply do on the streets and can defend your lungs on the similar time.

use treadmill during bad AQI
Air high quality is unhealthy! Trying going to a fitness center as a substitute of stepping out. Image courtesy: Shutterstock

4. Run in inexperienced areas

Running in a park or an area surrounded with timber can be a lot better than working on a road. We all are nicely conscious that timber are pure air purifiers as they always provide us with oxygen and improve its focus within the air. So, working in a park will nonetheless give you some contemporary air and can be much less dangerous for your lungs.

Keep these precautions in thoughts when going out for a run however it continues to be suggested that you simply keep indoors for a number of days and exercise at a close-by indoor fitness center.

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