Wednesday, May 8, 2024

‘Relentless Pace’ of Oklahoma Executions Traumatized Corrections Staff, Former Directors Say

Oklahoma’s “nonstop executions” traumatized corrections workers, leaving them susceptible to psychological well being misery and botched procedures, 9 former Department of Corrections officers warned final month.

“Reports from the Oklahoma State Penitentiary describe near-constant mock executions being conducted within earshot of prisoners’ cells, staff offices, and visiting rooms,” in line with a letter to state Attorney General Gentner Drummond. “Correctional staff have communicated privately with visiting defense mental health experts about the distress they are experiencing due to the nonstop executions.”

Among these signing the letter (see beneath) have been former DOC administrators Joe M. Allbaugh and Justin Jones, and former state penitentiary warden Dan Reynolds. The letter, dated Jan. 13, requested Drummond to petition courts for a revised execution schedule “spacing them a minimum of several months apart to ensure the safety and well-being of the state’s correctional employees.”

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On Jan. 17, Drummond requested that seven impending executions every be delayed by 60 days. The state Court of Criminal Appeals consented, resetting the 25 executions in 29 months tempo it permitted in 2022.

“That relentless pace of executions means the prison never really returns to normal operations after the emotional and logistical upheaval of an execution,” the previous DOC officers wrote within the letter, obtained by Oklahoma Watch by way of the state’s Open Records Act.

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Drummond took workplace on Jan. 9 and was in McAlester three days later to fulfill with corrections workers and witness the execution of Scott James Eizember, who was convicted for the 2003 murders of A.J. Cantrell and Patsy Cantrell in Canadian County. 

“I was there with them at 6:45 a.m. when they started their morning and stayed with them until they did their postmortem exit brief, with the mental health professionals there to provide services,” Drummond mentioned in an interview with Oklahoma Watch.

Just because the penitentiary workers was concluding one execution, it started preparation for the execution of Richard Eugene Glossip, which had been scheduled for Thursday.

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“As I was finishing my interviews with certain personnel, they said, ‘You know, Mr. Drummond, can we break? I need to grab a quick sandwich ’cause I start on Glossip at (1 p.m.),’” Drummond mentioned. “And I thought, man, that’s unhealthy. And so I started asking more questions, and it’s just too onerous.”

Drummond mentioned he filed the movement to delay after which area out executions solely after speaking with victims’ households.

“I’ve talked to every family that was affected. There was some frustration, but there was a lot of awareness of the demands on DOC. And so, in the end, every family member agreed. And we proceeded with that,” he mentioned. 

The letter from former corrections officers cited statistics displaying an elevated danger of suicide, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and substance abuse for individuals who perform executions. 

“There are significant costs with these kinds of compressed time period executions,” said Ngozi Ndulue, the deputy director of the Death Penalty Information Center, said in an interview last fall with Oklahoma Watch. “There are financial costs, but there are also emotional costs, which almost seems to downplay it a little bit.”

Oklahoma and Texas every carried out 5 executions in 2022, accounting for 56% of all executions nationally, in line with the Death Penalty Information Center’s annual report.

The state resumed executions in October 2021 following a seven-year moratorium triggered by the botched executions of Clayton Lockett and Charles Warner. 

In 2014, Lockett writhed and groaned throughout his execution when the state used the surgical sedative midazolam for the primary time.

Warner’s execution, scheduled for a similar evening, was postponed for what the state mentioned was an issue with an intravenous line. A health worker’s report confirmed the state used the fallacious drug — potassium acetate as a substitute of potassium chloride — in 2015 to cease Warner’s coronary heart.

The letter to Drummond emphasised the potential hurt of errors on these finishing up an execution.

“If even a routine execution can inflict lasting harm on corrections staff, the traumatic impact of a botched execution is exponentially worse,” the letter mentioned. “Oklahoma has experienced this harm on multiple occasions and should not needlessly place its hardworking correctional staff at risk of another such mistake.”

Paul Monies contributed to this report.

Ashlynd Huffman covers felony justice for Oklahoma Watch. Contact her at [email protected] and 405-240-6359. Follow her at @AshlyndHuffman.

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