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In Trump’s civil fraud trial, defense takes shape amid rising stakes

The civil fraud trial of Donald Trump concluded its first week of defense testimony Friday, with Trump’s eldest son and a chain of professional witnesses searching for to turn that Trump isn’t responsible for fraudulent overvaluations in his statements of economic situation that had been despatched to banks and insurance coverage firms.

The defense case comes amid rising stakes for the previous president. New York Attorney General Letitia James sued Trump for $250 million, however because the trial has advanced her administrative center has offered testimony and paperwork that deliver a possible disgorgement request nearer to $400 million.

Trump has denied all wrongdoing within the case.

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Donald Trump Jr., attesting firstly of the week, known as his father an actual property “visionary” who “sees the sexiness in a real estate project,” which has created price for the circle of relatives trade that can not be captured on paper.

Defense professional Jason Flemmons, an accountant, buttressed Trump Jr.’s view, describing a technique of valuing actual property that might lead to a spread of results.

“Estimated current value is not an exact science. There is not one single correct value that comes of this exercise,” Flemmons mentioned.

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He testified that whilst Trump’s statements of economic situation deviated from most often permitted accounting requirements, they integrated disclaimers obviously informing lenders of that reality.

PHOTO: Donald Trump Jr., attends the Trump Organization civil fraud trial, in New York State Supreme Court in the Manhattan borough of New York City, Nov. 13, 2023.

Donald Trump Jr., attends the Trump Organization civil fraud trial, in New York State Supreme Court within the Manhattan borough of New York City, Nov. 13, 2023.

Brendan Mcdermid/Reuters

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Flemmons, who previously labored within the enforcement department of the Securities and Exchange Commission, additionally put the weight for any mistakes at the Trump Organization’s outdoor accountants at Mazars USA.

As an instance, the defense pointed to Trump revising the sq. photos of his Trump Tower penthouse after Forbes mag identified he had inexplicably tripled it. As a outcome, Trump’s observation of economic situation mirrored a transformation within the rental’s price from $327 million to $116 million.

Judge Arthur Engoron requested Flemmons, “Would accounting standards require Mazars to notice the change?”

“Yes,” Flemmons spoke back.

State lawyer Kevin Wallace attempted to problem that argument, asking Flemmons in his cross-examination, “Did you ever encounter issuers facing allegations of fraud [try] to throw their accountants under the bus?”

The defense objected to the query and the Judge Engoron sustained their objection.

The pass judgement on was once much less sympathetic to some other line of argument complicated via the defense: that any overvaluation of 1 belongings on Trump’s statements of economic situation was once offset via the undervaluation of some other.

“We get to present holistic picture of his financial position,” defense lawyer Christopher Kise mentioned in making an attempt to introduce a professional opinion that Trump’s Doral golfing membership in Miami was once value greater than indexed on Trump’s monetary statements, thereby making up for homes whose values had been deemed inflated.

State lawyer Andrew Amer known as the argument “nonsense” and Judge Engoron agreed.

“The reader of the financial statement has a right to know whether each particular number is accurate,” Engoron mentioned. “Any value with Doral doesn’t insulate a false value.”

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