Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Executions in Iran are up 30%, a new United Nations report says

UNITED NATIONS — Iran is sporting out executions “at an alarming rate,” striking to loss of life no less than 419 folks in the primary seven months of the 12 months, the United Nations leader mentioned in a new report. That’s a 30% building up from the similar length in 2022.

Secretary-General Antonio Guterres mentioned in the report to the U.N. General Assembly at the human rights scenario in Iran that seven males have been carried out in relation to or for taking part in national protests, sparked through the September 2022 loss of life of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who used to be picked up through the morality police for her allegedly unfastened headband in violation of Iran’s Islamic get dressed code.

In all seven instances, information gained through the U.N. human rights place of work “consistently indicated that the judicial proceedings did not fulfil the requirements for due process and a fair trial under international human rights law,” Guterres mentioned. “Access to adequate and timely legal representation was frequently denied, with reports of coerced confessions, which may have been obtained as a result of torture.”

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He mentioned 239 folks — greater than part of the ones carried out in the seven-month length — have been reportedly put to loss of life for drug-related offenses, a 98% building up from the similar length final 12 months.

Guterres expressed deep fear “at the lack of transparent and independent investigations into reported human rights violations, in particular in the context of the latest nationwide protests.” He mentioned the continuing focused on of attorneys could also be impeding responsibility for previous and ongoing violations.

The secretary-general cited information gained through the U.N. rights company that between Sept. 17, 2022, and Feb. 8, 2023, an estimated 20,000 people have been arrested for taking part in the protests.

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“It is particularly concerning that most of the individuals arrested may have been children, given that the reported average age of those arrested was estimated to be 15 years, according to the deputy commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,” he mentioned.

The executive mentioned “a minimum of” 22,000 folks arrested right through the protests have been pardoned, however the secretary-general mentioned it used to be tough to make sure the arrest and free up numbers.

Guterres expressed fear that a collection of people who have been pardoned then gained summonses on new fees or have been rearrested, together with ladies activists, newshounds and participants of minority teams. He cited reported circumstances of disproportionate and over the top use of drive towards protesters, and beatings and sexual violence when they have been put in detention, in addition to mental abuse.

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According to information gained through the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, 3 famend feminine actors who seemed unveiled in public — Azadeh Samadi, Afsaneh Bayegan and Leila Bolukat — have been convicted for no longer protecting their hair, Guterres mentioned. They have been passed a vary of sentences, “including imprisonment from 10 months to two years, attending weekly counseling sessions, carrying out hospital cleaning duties, a two-year driving prohibition and providing a ‘certificate of healthiness’ upon completion,” he mentioned.

The report circulated Tuesday, protecting the year-long length finishing July 31, mentioned “the continued denial of adequate medical care in detention remains a serious concern.”

Reports point out that the well being of German-Iranian rights activist Nahid Taghavi, 69, who’s serving a sentence of 7 years and 6 months in the infamous Evin jail after conviction on nationwide safety fees, “has significantly deteriorated in prison,” the U.N. leader mentioned.

On different human rights problems, Guterres mentioned Iranian government proceed to make use of nationwide safety “to justify restrictions on the right to freedom of opinion and expression, online and offline.”

He cited a June 27 speech by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei calling on the judiciary to “eliminate dissenting voices” online and tighten control over cyberspace.

Among many recommendations, the secretary-general urged Iran to immediately halt all executions, abolish the death penalty and release all people detained arbitrarily, “including women and girls, human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists, for legitimately exercising their rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association and peaceful assembly.”

He additionally advised the federal government to ensure the proper to non violent meeting, to make sure that safety at protests complies with world human rights norms and requirements, and to admire the rights to due procedure and honest trials.

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