Monday, May 20, 2024

10 years after the explosion, how is West, Texas, is recovering?



It’s been 10 years since Robby Payne has stepped in this box in West — one he passes day-to-day on his power to paintings, however has differently refused to recognize. 

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“I drive this road almost every day,” he mentioned as he walked the grounds on a up to date afternoon. “But I’ve never stopped and got out on this side of the road since the explosion.”


A collection of crosses sits subsequent to that box, and everybody on the town is aware of why they are there.

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“It’s difficult to reflect on,” he mentioned. “I can tell where I was, and where I ended up. There’s still some debris [here] that was probably here the day of the explosion.”


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“Honestly, I don’t think many people come out here.”

This exact same box alongside Jerry Mashek Drive is the place the West Fertilizer Co. plant as soon as stood. 


It’s a box the place 12 first responders took their ultimate breaths, and the place Payne virtually took his final one, too.


“This is where we lost friends and we lost people that were trying to help this community,” Payne mentioned. “It’s devastating.”



Chapter 1
7:29 p.m. on April 17, 2013


Payne has been a volunteer firefighter for the the town of West since 1986. The small neighborhood has for many years depended on authentic determination and sacrifice every time an emergency arises.

But on April 17, 2013,  the most important emergency the the town has ever confronted got here in as a fireplace name at the fertilizer plant. 

“We’re talking about a massive fire,” Payne mentioned. “I remember thinking when I got here, ‘We’ll be here all night.'”

The then-51-year-old, like every just right volunteer, dropped what he was once doing and headed to the plant. 


He were given in his spouse’s automotive, and began assessing the state of affairs with those that had arrived sooner than him once he confirmed up.

“They were already fighting it when I got there,” he mentioned. “I was probably about three to four minutes after the original call, so I was a little behind.”

Being a bit of at the back of would possibly have stored Payne’s lifestyles.

He and different firefighters have been discussing a course of action as the hearth intensified. They knew that the plant housed hazardous fabrics. Pulling again and looking forward to extra assist was once turning into the increasingly more evident play.

But no person was once anticipating what would occur subsequent. 


Payne recollects strolling towards one a part of the assets to inform the others about what he and others had made up our minds to be the subsequent steps. Then, for only a second, he stopped at the back of a fireplace truck to make certain that his tools and gear have been secured on his particular person accurately sooner than speeding to get to the blaze. 

“Those are my last thoughts,” he mentioned. “Making sure my coat was zipped up, the helmet was strapped on and everything was intact.”



Chapter 2
‘I used to be blown out my boots.’


At that second, roughly 30 heaps of ammonium nitrate at the plant exploded.


According to the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, the explosion was once the similar of 20,000 to 40,000 kilos of TNT igniting. The blast’s shockwave was once felt for miles, leaving at the back of a 93-foot-wide crater the place the plant as soon as stood.


To this present day, maximum each and every West resident can inform you precisely the place they have been and what they have been doing once they felt the increase.


In general, greater than 150 offsite structures, together with houses, a number of colleges and a nursing house, have been closely broken or destroyed through the explosion. 

Fifteen other folks have been killed in consequence — 12 of them first responders. 

That general may’ve been one prime if Payne hadn’t been adjusting his tools at the back of that fireplace truck. 

Officially, he was once the closest particular person to the explosion who survived. 


The blast crippled the entrance of the truck, most probably soaking up maximum of the harm. Payne himself was once blown again right into a molasses tank at the plant to be later discovered through rescuers. 

“I was blown out of my boots,” he mentioned. “That firetruck definitely saved my life. Between that and my bunker gear, there’s no doubt about it.”

Payne was once hospitalized with damaged bones in the jaw and cheek. The blast blew a few of his enamel out, busted considered one of his eardrums and broke his left ankle. 

He discovered a couple of days after he was once admitted that lots of his buddies were not so fortunate.

“Very emotional,” he mentioned. “It was an emotional event from day one until now, and it always has been. I didn’t know they were dead until I was told — and that was about 48 hours after the accident.”

On most sensible of surviving a catastrophic and worrying tournament, Payne’s circle of relatives and trade would quickly face a huge activity. 


The Payne circle of relatives has owned the Aderhold Funeral Home in West since 1963. It has served the neighborhood for over 100 years, and is the handiest funeral house on the town. 

The funeral house was once decided on to do products and services for 10 of the sufferers of the explosion. 

As Payne taken with convalescing, his workforce essentially treated the ones tasks.

Any outsider listening to the collection of occasions Payne confronted most probably could not fathom the emotional trauma that got here with it. He nonetheless struggles with survivor’s guilt to this present day. 

“You can’t make sense of it,” he mentioned. “I always wonder, ‘Why me? Why was I the one who got to walk away?’ It weighs heavily and took a heavy toll.”


Payne leaned on his religion and others who have been there that night time to assist him shoulder that burden. 

He’s now the hearth division’s chaplain, and thru that paintings has turn into very shut with firefighter Eddie Hykel. 

Hykel was once hit with a railroad tie right through the explosion. He suffered a middle assault in the aftermath, in addition to a indifferent retina. Several surgical procedures adopted. But Hykel saved volunteering. 

Sadly, Hykel was once killed weeks sooner than the tenth anniversary of the West Explosion on March 28. He was once hit through a automotive whilst responding to a crash on I-35. 

Payne did the products and services for his funeral. 

“I felt like the 10th anniversary would be even worse for me,” Payne mentioned. “So I was setting myself up for a hard time. Eddie’s death just kind of brought everything back — even worse than you could possibly imagine.” 



Chapter 3
‘I’m caught with those scars.’


While Payne’s trauma could also be overwhelming, he instructed WFAA he considers himself fortunate — as a result of it may be disguised.

For Misty Lambert, April 17, 2013, is imprinted all over the place her frame. 


“I’m stuck with these scars,” Lambert mentioned. (*10*) 

Lambert lived in a two-story rental complicated 450 ft west of the fertilizer plant. Two other folks of her neighbors in the 22-unit development have been killed when it exploded. 

As for Lambert, she was once having dinner with a pal inside of her house that night time, proper along her son. 

When the plant stuck hearth, it changed into temporarily obvious that the space wasn’t secure. So she, her good friend and her son determined to evacuate. 

But sooner than going out the door, Lambert appeared out her again bed room window one final time. 


The actual second she did was once 7:51 p.m. The energy of the blast knocked her again beneath mounds of particles. 

Her face, chest and palms have been all reduce seriously through shards of glass. 

“I’m standing in front of the window, and it’s blowing up in my face,” Lambert mentioned. “I was conscious the entire time — pinned underneath bricks. When I could hear people around us, I’d start screaming so they could find us. It took a little over an hour before someone found us.” 

Lambert was once taken to the soccer box, and the extent of her accidents was once so grotesque, many of us concept she wasn’t alive. 


“People walked by me, and I heard someone say to get a sheet.” she mentioned. “They thought I was dead. I became trauma patient Iris because no one knew my name.” 

Lambert sooner or later reunited along with her son and circle of relatives after being transported to Baylor Scott & White Hospital in Temple. 

After a 22-hour surgical treatment and a 24-hour medically triggered coma, Lambert noticed her face for the first time. She had gained 1,000 staples and stitches to her face, neck, palms and chest. 

After WFAA interviewed her from the health facility in 2013, her face was once noticed international — and served as a canvas for the explosion’s energy. 

“I told my mom I wanted to see my face, and she told me I wasn’t ready,” Lambert mentioned this week. “It was just like a huge shock. Like, ‘That’s not you.’ And, ‘That is you. It’s you now.”

Lambert’s restoration has been a gentle procedure. To this present day, she mentioned she nonetheless pulls tiny items of glass out of her pores and skin. 

She’s had six surgical procedures for glass elimination since the explosion. 


“There are days when I can’t walk due to my hip and spinal damage,” she mentioned. “It’s just excruciating.” 

And, similar to Payne, she additionally needed to get new enamel. 

“These are just things that you don’t just get over,” Lambert mentioned. “I mean, they’re with you for the rest of your life.”

The PTSD from the explosion does not assist, both. 

“From March until the end of April, I am a bundle of nerves,” she mentioned. “I have nightmares, and it’s the same thing: I’m standing in front of that window, and it’s blowing up in my face. I’m screaming for my kid, and I’m screaming for my life.”

What eased that anxiousness for her is one thing Lambert can now not flip to. The good friend she was once with the night time of the explosion, Josh Zarecor, survived along her, and was once rescued too. 

His accidents possibly were not as really extensive — even if he did lose a watch. More vital, he may relate to Lambert’s ache. Both would steadily discuss the trauma they carried. 


But Zarecor took his personal lifestyles in October of 2013. 

Lambert mentioned she hasn’t somewhat but healed from that. 

“I find myself at the cemetery a lot at his grave, and I will sit there and cry, talk to him, and find my peace,” she mentioned. “When you don’t have that person you can talk to, it’s hard — because you feel alone. You don’t know what we went through, and you don’t know my heartache.” 

Lambert nonetheless helps to keep the first picture taken of her face after the explosion. She seems to be at it when she wishes the inspiration to transport ahead.

“I look at that picture, and I’m like, ‘Look how far you’ve come; it will be hard, but you must fight,'” she mentioned. “I get up and try to show them what I’m made of.” 

Lambert gained a financial agreement for her accidents after becoming a member of a class-action lawsuit towards the chemical corporations that provided the plant with ammonium nitrate and towards Adair Grain Company, which operated the facility.



Chapter 4
‘I did not get that final hug’


A decade after the explosion, whilst roaming the streets of West, the the town’s heartbeat feels commonplace. 

Homes and colleges had been rebuilt, and the importance of what was once misplaced a decade in the past on April 17 is etched in memorial markers all over the neighborhood. 

All of the vehicles at the West VFD have “4-17-2013” written on them — or one thing else to the impact of memorializing the fallen from that night time. 


An professional memorial for the sufferers sits simply west of the place the fertilizer plant as soon as stood. 

The names of the ones misplaced that night time are underneath: 

  • Morris Bridges, West VFD
  • Perry Calvin, Mertens/Navarro Mills VFD
  • Jerry Chapman, Abbott FD
  • Cody Dragoo, West VFD
  • Kenny Harris, Dallas-Fire Rescue 
  • Jimmy Matus, West Business Owner, and Honorary firefighter
  • Judith Monroe, West Resident 
  • Joey Pustejovsky, West VFD
  • Cyrus Reed, Abbott FD
  • Mariano Saldivar, West Resident 
  • Kevin Sanders, Bruceville-Eddy FD
  • Doug Snokhous, West VFD
  • Robert Snokhous, West VFD
  • William ‘Buck’ Uptmore, Jr., West resident and Honorary firefighter

Not too some distance from that memorial on Reagan Street is Joe and Carolyn Pustejovsky’s house, which was once rebuilt after being destroyed right through the explosion. 


Joe Pustejovsky is a council member for West, and he admits he were given into native politics handiest on account of his son. 

“I would have never even thought about it if it weren’t for Joey,” Pustejovsky mentioned. “That’s what he would have wanted me to do.” 

His son Joey was once considered one of the youngest firefighters killed that night time. 

He was once 29 years previous and the town secretary. He left at the back of a spouse and a 4-year-old son of his personal — a boy named Parker who is now in highschool. 

Joey grew up in West. He was once a popular face at City Hall, and at all times desperate to serve. 


One of his objectives sooner than he died was once to renovate a park adjoining to the fertilizer plant. It was once a spot he took his son Parker to steadily. 

But the explosion leveled that park, bending and twisting the steel it as soon as held past all reputation. 

On the night time he died, Pustejovsky had a intestine feeling that his was once operating the hearth sooner than the explosion, and that he wasn’t coming house. 

“We called every one of the hospitals, and we couldn’t find him,” Pustejovsky mentioned. “In my mind, if he wasn’t there [at the hospitals, then] I knew he was there at the blast site. It wasn’t until Friday morning that the mayor told me they found him.” 

Joey’s mom Carolyn nonetheless feels to blame about the very last thing she mentioned to her son — harmless phrases and past her regulate. 


“A part of me died that day because it’s so hard burying a child,” Carolyn Pustejovsky mentioned. “I always ate lunch with Joey, but he couldn’t get off work that day. So I told him we should get lunch tomorrow — that he’s really busy. I wish I had taken the time to eat with him. I didn’t get that last hug.”

The scar of shedding a son is nonetheless recent. But Joey’s son Parker has introduced hope to the circle of relatives via the ache.

Slightly boy at the time of the explosion, he grew up remembering his dad speaking about solving the park they the place they liked enjoying. Seeing it leveled, he did what his dad at all times did: He took fee. 

“Parker had the idea that he wanted to rebuild the park,” his grandmother mentioned. “He’s just like his father. That’s how Joey was: Get to a project and work on it.” 

The little boy offered sizzling canine to boost cash for the new park — and the donations poured in from throughout the state. 


He raised $83,000 for the reason — two times, the Pustejovskys mentioned. It’s a host that is divine to them. 

Joey was once born on 8-3-1983. He weighed 8 lbs. and three oz.. at the time of his beginning.

It’s greater than only a few twist of fate to the Pustejovskys. 

“Joey had a part in it,” his mom mentioned. “That’s all I can say.”

Parker’s Park is first responder-themed, and a becoming position for youngsters to play and find out about the explosion. The memorial is a brief stroll away. 


The Pustejovskys mentioned they are able to pay attention youngsters guffawing and enjoying at the park from their house on a daily basis. It’s tune to their ears. 

“I know that Joey is looking down on us, and is happy,” Carolyn mentioned. “There’s not a day I don’t think about him.” 



Chapter 5
Healing, sacrifice, unravel


West has a robust Czechoslovakian heritage. It has weathered and continued via considered one of the maximum horrific moments in its historical past. 

Over the final 10 years, its citizens have leaned on each and every different to rebuild their neighborhood in combination — and lots of have determined to stick right here on account of that  shared resilience. 

It’s the similar resilience that Czech settlers confirmed whilst migrating to Central Texas in the 1800s. 

Federal investigators have mentioned the reason behind the explosion 10 years in the past is obvious: Poor ammonium nitrate garage practices, like being housed in a picket development with little air flow and no sprinkler gadget, plausibly contributed to the detonation. 

Following the explosion, laws for ammonium nitrate garage, each nationwide and statewide, have been positioned beneath a microscope. 


A decade later, professionals say sufficient is not being performed. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which polices place of business protection, nonetheless permits ammonium nitrate to be saved in picket packing containers and structures with out sprinklers. 

The hearth that sparked all of it, according to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, is nonetheless a thriller. 

The company has made up our minds it was once deliberately set — however handiest via the technique of removal and an incapability to choose different reasons. 

A $50,000 praise is nonetheless being introduced for extra information. 

What is not a thriller is the the energy of West and the indelible sacrifice many right here gave the night time of the explosion. 

The firefighters who spoke back that night time have been to begin with criticized through many that mentioned they will have to have by no means taken with firefighting efforts taking into consideration the quantity of ammonium nitrate at the plant. Those critics have mentioned that evacuation will have to had been their most sensible precedence that night time.

Payne does not take a look at it that method in any respect. 


“They prolonged the explosion by putting water on the front line to cool that thing down,” Payne mentioned. “It allowed everybody else to get into a place where they survived it.”

Payne is not as energetic as he was once in the hearth division at the moment. But he is aware of there is a explanation why he survived that night time — to champion his buddies who did not. 

“When I got into the fire department in 1986, I had no idea we could have faced an explosion like this,” Payne mentioned. “To me, this field is sacred ground, and I don’t look at it as a cemetery. The lives that we lost — we must remember them. I would have traded places with any of those guys.”





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