California laws take a stumble in courts- CalMatters

California laws take a stumble in courts- CalMatters



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As California pushes the envelope with progressive, first-in-the-nation insurance policies, the courts are pushing again.

The newest casualty: a controversial legislation requiring all publicly held corporations headquartered in the Golden State to have at the least one girl on their board of administrators.

Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Maureen Duffy Lewis on Friday declared the legislation unconstitutional, ruling that it violates the equal safety clause of California’s structure by explicitly distinguishing between people on the premise of gender, CalMatters financial system reporter Grace Gedye writes.

  • Duffy Lewis wrote: The legislation’s “goal was not to boost California’s economy, not to improve opportunities for women in the workplace nor not to protect California’s taxpayers, public employees, pensions and retirees. … The Court found the evidence offered by defense (the state) … demonstrated that the Legislature’s actual purpose was gender-balancing, not remedying discrimination.”
  • Lt. Gov. Eleni Kounalakis tweeted: “Thanks to (the law), the number of women directors on California boards went from just 766 in 2018 to 1,844 just 3 years later. It’s disappointing to see this set back for such an effective tool to help us achieve equal representation.”
  • But the choice’s sensible implications are restricted, David Levine, a UC Hastings Law professor, informed Grace. During the trial, state officers acknowledged they hadn’t been fining corporations for breaking the legislation and had no plans to start doing so
  • The secretary of state’s workplace didn’t reply to Grace’s query about whether or not it plans to attraction the ruling.

The ruling comes about a month after one other Los Angeles County Superior Court decide struck down a related legislation requiring publicly held corporations headquartered in California to have at the least one board member from an “underrepresented community” — together with those that determine as LGBTQ, Black, Latino, Asian American, Pacific Islander or Native American.

And it comes simply a few days after a federal appeals court docket panel dominated unconstitutional California’s ban on the sale of semiautomatic weapons to adults below age 21.

Meanwhile, different high-profile California laws are pending earlier than the U.S. Supreme Court — whose conservative majority has repeatedly served as a political foil for Gov. Gavin Newsom.

  • Justices agreed earlier this yr to listen to a problem to a voter-approved poll measure requiring pork offered in California to come back from pigs raised below situations that animal rights advocates say are extra humane.
  • And a group of California Catholic archdioceses and dioceses have requested the nation’s highest court docket to evaluation their case towards a state legislation that reopened a window for survivors of childhood sexual abuse to file authorized claims towards their alleged perpetrators, no matter when the alleged abuse occurred.

Another court docket check might quickly comply with if state lawmakers go a Newsom-sponsored invoice that co-opts the construction of Texas’ abortion ban by giving personal Californians the suitable to sue producers, sellers and distributors of unlawful assault weapons, “ghost” weapons and sure different firearms. Guns rights advocates have already voiced suspicions that such a legislation may very well be unconstitutional.


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The coronavirus backside line: As of Thursday, California had 8,707,327 confirmed circumstances (+0.2% from earlier day) and 90,117 deaths (+0.2% from earlier day), in line with state knowledge now up to date simply twice a week on Tuesdays and Fridays. CalMatters can also be monitoring coronavirus hospitalizations by county.

California has administered 75,290,805 vaccine doses, and 75.1% of eligible Californians are totally vaccinated.


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1. Analyst warns of impending ‘fiscal cliff’

Gov. Gavin Newsom unveils his 2022-23 revised state finances in Sacramento on May 13, 2022. Photo by Rich Pedroncelli, AP Photo

California might see a finances downside to the tune of $25 billion subsequent yr if state lawmakers approve Newsom’s blueprint as written, probably forcing cuts to authorities packages, in line with a no-nonsense Monday report from the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office, which advises legislators on fiscal points. The evaluation gives the newest — and starkest — indication that California might quickly be headed for a “fiscal cliff” regardless of the state’s staggering $97.5 billion surplus. The report “strongly” recommends that lawmakers “consider building more reserves than proposed by the governor,” noting the state is dealing with “heightened risk of a recession within two years” and Newsom’s plan “includes very few proposals to help the state prepare for the next downturn now.”

  • The report provides that a recession isn’t the one danger to California’s backside line — so is an obscure voter-approved constitutional modification, referred to as the Gann Limit, that blocks the state from spending extra tax {dollars} per particular person than it did in 1978, as soon as adjusted for inflation. The Gann Limit requires any extra cash to be divided between colleges and taxpayers or spent on sure tasks, comparable to infrastructure.
  • According to the report, California might face $25 billion in such necessities by subsequent yr. And that’s a downside, as a result of “for each $1 in revenues the state collects above the limit, it must allocate about $1.60 in constitutional requirements” — in different phrases, spend greater than it’s bringing in.
  • H.D. Palmer, a spokesperson for Newsom’s Department of Finance, identified the governor’s finances blueprint acknowledges the likelihood “the limit may be exceeded in future years.” But he mentioned Newsom’s proposal “positions the state well for those future uncertainties,” together with by allocating a lot of the surplus to one-time spending and guaranteeing $15 billion of that “can be adjusted or dialed back as needed to deal with any changes” in future years.
  • When requested why Newsom didn’t put extra money into the state’s reserves, Palmer responded: “We think better positioning the state to deal with potential energy shortages, a drought that we know we’re in the middle of, a wildfire season that has every potential to be as bad as last year’s or recent years’, and the fact that we want to provide immediate relief to Californians who have been suffering sticker shock that’s been driven by inflation — we think that those are immediate needs that can and should be addressed and we are addressing appropriately through revenues that are one-time in nature.”

2. Disabled sufferers lack well timed dental care

Namirah Jones, 19, brushes her enamel at residence along with her mother, Mia Costley, in Corona on May 2, 2022. Photo by Lauren Justice for CalMatters

In different finances news, the California Dental Association desires $50 million to construct particular wants clinics and surgical procedure facilities throughout the state. Although tens of 1000’s of disabled Californians require particular lodging for dental care — comparable to wheelchair lifts or sedation earlier than a process — solely 14 facilities in the state have the sources and tools to deal with them, CalMatters’ Kristen Hwang stories. And, though most Californians with disabilities are lined by Medi-Cal, the state’s medical insurance program for the poor, it’s accepted by lower than one-third of all licensed dentists in the state.

  • The outcome: Disabled sufferers languish for years on dental ready lists, and, after they lastly do get an appointment, many face important monetary obstacles, comparable to lengthy drives, in a single day resort stays and out-of-pocket surgical charges.
  • Tony Anderson, government director of Valley Mountain Regional Center in Stockton: “For more serious procedures people can be waiting for a year, which if you think about it, living with dental pain for a year is like torture.”
  • Mia Costley, whose daughter Namirah has extreme autism and an mental incapacity, requiring sedation throughout dental procedures: “My daughter is not a burden. It’s everything else that’s a burden.”

3. Sneak peek of latest homeless numbers

Mayor Sam Liccardo, left, takes half in the 2022 Point in Time homelessness rely for Santa Clara County in San Jose on Feb. 23, 2022. Photo by Aric Crabb, Bay Area News Group

Preliminary numbers from California’s first statewide rely of its homeless inhabitants since 2020 are starting to trickle in — they usually paint a considerably hopeful, albeit muddled, image of the state’s progress in addressing considered one of its most persistent issues amid the pandemic. Here’s a fast rundown:

  • San Francisco noticed a 3.5% drop in its homeless inhabitants, with volunteers counting 7,754 unhoused individuals on a single evening in February, down from the 8,035 counted on the similar level in 2019.
  • Most of the remainder of the Bay Area noticed sizable upticks, with Santa Clara County notching a 3% improve in its homeless inhabitants, Alameda County a 22% improve and Contra Costa County a 35% improve in comparison with 2019. San Jose, which is in Santa Clara County, noticed an 11% uptick in its homeless inhabitants, whereas Oakland, in Alameda County, noticed its variety of unhoused residents skyrocket by 24%. Fremont, additionally in Alameda County, noticed a whopping 69% improve in the variety of homeless residents.
  • Orange County notched a greater than 16% lower, with 5,718 homeless residents this yr in comparison with 6,680 in 2019.

Final tallies of homeless populations aren’t due till July. But specialists say the early numbers counsel that an unprecedented quantity of federal and state cash to fight homelessness has made a distinction in some places, even because the disaster worsens in others and many citizens specific discontent with the state’s dealing with of the difficulty.

  • Gauging packages’ effectiveness is difficult: For instance, though San Jose’s general homeless inhabitants went up, the variety of individuals sleeping in shelters — moderately than on the streets — additionally elevated, by a whopping 19%.
  • Jacky Morales-Ferrand, San Jose’s housing director: “While I am heartened to see our investments begin to pay dividends with fewer people on our streets, we must do more.”

CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: Newsom is capitalizing on inflation and abortion points.

Four methods for watershed administration: California wants to come back to grips with the truth that situations are altering in its most vital watershed. Modernizing our drought and wet-year administration instruments is one of the simplest ways to make sure that not each dry interval turns into an emergency, write Ellen Hanak and Greg Gartrell of the Public Policy Institute of California’s Water Policy Center.


Other issues value your time

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A prime police group gave $250,000 to Democratic Attorney General Rob Bonta. // San Francisco Chronicle

California cop killer will get minimal sentence, prompting El Dorado district legal professional to rebuke decide. // Sacramento Bee

Big cross-border drug tunnel tunnel discovered linking Tijuana, San Diego. // Associated Press

‘It’s lastly over.’ San Diego DA drops 22-year-old homicide case towards Jane Dorotik. // San Diego Union-Tribune

Court guidelines COVID restrictions impeded a Bay Area man’s proper to a public trial, overturns gun conviction. // San Francisco Chronicle

In rural California, Republican Brian Dahle vegetation the seeds of a marketing campaign for governor. // Los Angeles Times

Garcetti’s nomination stays stalled in Senate. // Los Angeles Times

CalPERS long-term care insurance coverage lawsuit settlement canceled. // Sacramento Bee

Health insurance coverage can now assist some Californians discover housing. // Mercury News

Investors are shopping for up cell residence parks. These Fresno tenants have a totally different concept. // PBS NewsHour

A sleepy California metropolis will get the Elon Musk makeover. // Bloomberg

How a Del Mar fairgrounds vendor landed a no-bid contract extension in alternate for a $2M mortgage. // San Diego Union-Tribune

New state legislation for alcohol servers might depart many non-English audio system out of luck. // San Francisco Standard

Teens assist lead union drive at Starbucks. // San Francisco Examiner

Strategies for California? Texas college helps college students cross end line. // EdSource

New California NIL invoice might utterly upend faculty mannequin. // Los Angeles Times

Crashes and air pollution immediate calls to shut L.A. airport. // Los Angeles Times

These California counties will see the best improve in wildfire danger, new evaluation says. // Sacramento Bee

California getting new state park, first in 13 years. // Associated Press

Joan Didion’s magic trick. // The Atlantic


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