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India launches a spacecraft to study the sun after successful landing near the moon’s south pole

India launches a spacecraft to study the sun after successful landing near the moon’s south pole

NEW DELHI — India introduced its first area undertaking to study the sun on Saturday, not up to two weeks after a successful uncrewed landing near the south polar area of the moon.

The Aditya-L1 spacecraft took off on board a satellite tv for pc release automobile from the Sriharikota area heart in southern India on a quest to study the sun from a level about 1.5 million kilometers (930,000 miles) from Earth. The level, referred to as L1, presents an uninterrupted view of the sun.

The spacecraft is supplied with seven payloads to study the sun’s corona, chromosphere, photosphere and sun wind, the Indian Space Research Organization stated.

After over an hour, the ISRO stated the release was once “accomplished successfully.”

“The vehicle has placed the satellite precisely into its intended orbit. India’s first solar observatory has begun its journey to the destination of Sun-Earth L1 point,” ISRO posted on the X platform, previously referred to as Twitter.

The satellite tv for pc is scheduled to take 125 days to achieve the L1 level.

India was the first nation to land a spacecraft near the moon’s south pole on Aug. 23 — a historical voyage to uncharted territory that scientists consider may dangle necessary reserves of frozen water. After a failed try to land on the moon in 2019, India joined the United States, Russia and China as best the fourth nation to reach the milestone.

Jitendra Singh, India’s junior minister for science and era, praised the ISRO officers for his or her paintings on the newest release.

“Congratulations India. Congratulations ISRO,” he stated whilst being provide at the ISRO keep an eye on room. “It’s a sunshine moment for India.”

The sun study, mixed with India’s successful moon landing, would utterly trade the symbol of the ISRO in the global group, stated Manish Purohit, a former scientist at the analysis group.

Hundreds of people that had accrued to watch the release cheered as India’s sun undertaking took off.

Among the spectators, Prakash, who gave just one identify, stated the release was once “one more milestone” like the nation’s contemporary moon undertaking. “This is going to set the bar high for ISRO,” he stated.

“We are privileged to be Indian and witness this kind of developmental activities on the space center for India,” stated Sridevi, who additionally gave just one identify.

Once in position, the satellite tv for pc would offer dependable forewarning of an onslaught of debris and radiation from heightened sun process that has the possible to knock out energy grids on Earth, stated B.R. Guruprasad, a area scientist, in an editorial in The Times of India newspaper. The complicated caution can give protection to the satellites which are the spine of the world financial construction in addition to the other folks residing in area stations.

“Those seven payloads are going to study the sun as a star in all the possible spectrum positions that we have visible, ultraviolet, and X-ray. … It’s like we’re going to get a black and white image, the color image and the high-definition image, 4K image of the sun, so that we don’t miss out on anything that is happening on the sun,” Purohit stated.

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AP video journalist Shonal Ganguly contributed to this file.

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