10:05 p.m. ET, March 31, 2023
Key issues to find out about what a grand jury is and does
Grand jury vs. trial jury
WOLF: What will have to we all know concerning the distinction between a grand jury and an ordeal jury?
HONIG: A grand jury comes to a decision to indict, which means to price a case. An ordeal jury determines guilt or non-guilt.
A grand jury is larger, in most cases 23 contributors, and the prosecutor best wishes the votes of a majority of a grand jury – versus an ordeal jury, which needs to be unanimous.
The usual of evidence in a grand jury is less than an ordeal jury. In a grand jury, you best have to turn possible reason, which means much more likely than now not. But after all in an ordeal surroundings, you want to turn evidence past an affordable doubt.
The more thing to grasp is a grand jury is a nearly solely one-sided procedure.
Usually the one folks allowed in the room in any respect are the grand jurors, the prosecutors, the witnesses and a court docket reporter.
In some circumstances, together with New York, there’s a restricted proper of a possible defendant to offer some proof, however no protection attorneys are allowed in the room.
There’s no cross-examination of the prosecution’s proof. There’s no presentation of protection proof.
Close to each time a prosecutor seeks an indictment from a grand jury, she or he gets an indictment from the grand jury.
What is an indictment?
WOLF: How would you outline “indictment”?
HONIG: It’s a record surroundings forth formal fees towards the defendant.
Three Trump grand juries
WOLF: We have 3 grand juries which are most sensible of thoughts – for election meddling in Georgia, on the federal stage for declassified paperwork after which the Manhattan DA. How a lot variation is there in grand juries between town, county and federal?
HONIG: There are minor diversifications, however the fundamentals stay the similar.
That’s now not the case federally. You shouldn’t have to provide a defendant an opportunity to testify or provide proof. That’s one slight variation. But the elemental basics are the similar.
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