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Chowchilla bus kidnapping: Rare photos from one of the largest abductions in U.S. history

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Chowchilla trailer unearthed

AP Photo


A glance inside the truck trailer the place 26 kidnapped faculty kids and their bus driver have been buried alive — and managed to flee. 


On July 15, 1976, 26 faculty kids and their bus driver from Chowchilla, California, have been kidnapped and buried alive in this tractor trailer. 

The kidnapped kids

Jennifer Brown Hyde


The scary ordeal started when the kids, ages 5-14, have been on a college bus on their method residence from summer time faculty. 

Bus driver Ed Ray

Jose Galvez/Los Angeles Times


At round 4 p.m., on July 16, 1976, three masked males with weapons hijacked the Dairyland Elementary School bus pushed by Ed Ray. 

The deserted faculty bus

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


The kidnappers then drove the bus right into a dry riverbed and hid it in tree brush.

One of the kidnapper’s vans

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


The shocked kids have been herded from the bus into two vans. They have been pressured to leap from the bus to the vans in order that they might not go away behind any footprints.

Scared college students

CBS News


Jennifer Brown Hyde, who was 9 at the time of the kidnapping, remembers what it felt like inside the van. “And I felt like I was an animal going to the slaughterhouse.” 

Inside one of the vans

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Inside the vans, the kidnappers had constructed makeshift jail cells by putting in wooden paneling and portray the home windows. No one might see in or out. There was no air air flow, meals, water or bogs.

The rock quarry

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


The kidnappers drove round for almost 12 hours as the kids suffered inside the sweltering, pitch-black vans. Finally, the vans stopped. The kidnappers had taken them to a rock quarry, 100 miles away from Chowchilla in Livermore, California. 

The underground gap

AP Photo


Bus driver Ed Ray and the kids have been taken out of the van, one by one, and despatched down right into a gap. They quickly discovered they have been inside an outdated truck trailer they usually had been buried 12 ft underground.  

The underground gap

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


The kidnappers had made bogs in the wheel wells of the tractor trailer. 

The underground gap

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Inside the gap, the kids discovered containers full of water for them to drink. They additionally discovered packing containers of cereal, peanut butter and loaves of bread. 

Ventilation pipes

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


 Two air flow pipes supplied air to the kids who have been trapped 12 ft underground. 

The trailer’s caving roof

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


The kids tried to remain calm as the minutes and hours ticked by. After being in the gap for nearly 12 hours, situations began to deteriorate. The roof began to cave in, they usually have been operating out of meals.

Shoes left behind

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Survivor Jennifer Brown Hyde stated, “It was just a desperate situation … We thought … if we’re going to die, were going to die trying to get out of here.”  Ed Ray and the children determined they needed to attempt to to flee earlier than it was too late. 

A hero

Michael Marshall


Bus driver Ed Ray and Michael Marshall, 14, took turns pushing up on the heavy manhole cowl that was blocking the opening to the gap. Once they have been in a position to transfer that, Michael began the arduous activity of digging to the prime.  

The survivors

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


After many grueling hours, Michael Marshall dug himself to the prime. It had been 28 hours of terror. Ed Ray and the kids walked towards the rock quarry and have been greeted by shocked employees. Soon police arrived  and photos, like these, have been taken of every baby as proof.

The lengthy wait

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Police took faculty bus driver Ed Ray and the kids to the closest place that would maintain all of them — the Santa Rita Rehabilitation Center, a neighborhood jail. Pictured at middle is Jennifer Brown.

 

The lengthy wait

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


At the Santa Rita Rehabilitation Center, the kids got apples and soda, and examined by docs. 

Ed Ray

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Ed Ray and the kids have been interviewed by police.

The lengthy wait

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


The kids waited patiently, however all of them simply wished to get residence to their households. 

Survivors headed residence

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Finally, roughly 4 hours after escaping, the kids boarded one more bus … 

Survivors headed residence

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


… this time the bus was heading again residence to Chowchilla. 

Survivors headed residence

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


The kids couldn’t wait to be reunited with their households.

Anxious mother and father wait

AP Photo


Parents and households of the returning faculty kids waited anxiously for the arrival of their kids inside the Chowchilla police station on July 17, 1976.

Reunited

AP Photo


When 6-year-old survivor Larry Park arrived residence to his mother and father he stated, “I finally felt safe again.” Park is pictured in the arms of his father. 

Digging for clues

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Immediately, police began to dig for clues at the scene of the crime. 

Unearthing the trailer

CBS News


Investigators unearthed the truck trailer that had been the kids’s underground tomb hoping they might discover clues that will make them the kidnappers. 

The media arrives

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Media from throughout the world lined the story. 

Kidnappers arrested

Alameda County Sheriff’s Office


It would take nearly two weeks to trace all of them down, however investigators lastly arrested 24-year-old Frederick Newhall Woods, left, the son of the proprietor of the rock quarry the place the children escaped. They additionally arrested his accomplice in a used automotive enterprise, 24-year-old James Schoenfeld, middle, and his youthful brother Richard. All got here from rich households who lived in San Francisco’s nicest suburbs. Security guards had seen the three males digging in the quarry months earlier than the kidnapping. 

The “plan”

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


When investigators executed a warrant to go looking the property of Fred Woods’ father, they discovered a treasure trove of proof. One essential piece was this doc that claims, “plan.” It units out how they have been going to commit the kidnapping and what they might do if one thing went unsuitable. 

Draft of ransom notice

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Another essential piece of proof was this draft of a ransom notice. The draft of the notice says the kidnappers wished $2.5 million, however in actuality, they have been going to ask for $5 million. They have been by no means in a position to ship their demand as a result of after they tried to name, the telephone strains have been jammed. 

List of scholar’s names

Alameda County D.A.’s Office


Another piece of essential proof was this checklist of the kidnapped kids’s names written on the again of a Jack in the Box wrapper. The kidnappers wrote them down as they pulled every baby from the van. When later examined by investigators, they discovered fingerprints from two of the three kidnappers. 

Kidnapper Fred Woods

California Dept. of Corrections and Rehabilitation


The kidnappers have been all finally sentenced to life with the chance of parole. Thirty-six years after the kidnapping, Richard Schoenfeld was granted parole in June 2012. Three years later, his brother James was paroled.  Fred Woods,  the final kidnapper in jail,  was granted parole on August 17, 2022 after 17 earlier denials.

Survivor Jennifer Brown Hyde

CBS News


Jennifer Brown Hyde is a spouse, mom and govt assistant.  Until only in the near past, she couldn’t sleep and not using a nightlight.

Survivor Michael Marshall

CBS News


Michael Marshall, 57, is a father and long-distance trucker. He has a remedy canine, Blue. He says, “I rescued him before he was a year old. And now he rescues me every day.”

Survivor Larry Park

CBS News


Larry Park owns a handyman enterprise and volunteers as a pastor at a neighborhood church. He says he has forgiven the kidnappers. 

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