Home News Oklahoma Amid exceptional drought, OKC again draws water from Canton Lake

Amid exceptional drought, OKC again draws water from Canton Lake

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Water from Canton Lake rushes over the low water dam of the Lake Hefner canal earlier this year.

Drought circumstances that began in June have overtaken the state of Oklahoma, making it the state with the very best proportion of space experiencing excessive to exceptional drought, in keeping with knowledge from the U.S. Drought Monitor map.

Due to the “ongoing, dry and unseasonably warm weather conditions,” Oklahoma City is drawing water from Canton Lake for the second time this yr after beforehand going almost a decade with out utilizing the reservoir to replenish its consuming water provide. The launch started Monday morning and can ship 4.2 billion gallons over a interval of 9 to 13 days down the Canadian River, which is able to ultimately find yourself in Lake Hefner.

More than half of Oklahoma is experiencing excessive drought, whereas almost 30% of the state is in exceptional drought. In these circumstances, there are main and widespread crop and pasture losses. The closest state when it comes to proportion of the state experiencing these circumstances is Kansas, the place 30% is in excessive drought and 26% in exceptional drought.

“We need rain,” stated Michelann Ooten, spokesperson for the Oklahoma City Utilities Department. “So that’s where we’re at. We’re certainly hoping that this will be the last release we’ll have to provide from Lake Canton.”

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The water launch is predicted to drop Canton Lake, which sits in Blaine and Dewey counties about 100 miles northwest of Oklahoma City, about two ft, which Oklahoma City officers say could have a minimal affect to wildlife or leisure actions. The city of Canton and the encircling group depend on tourism the lake brings, and the 2013 launch of virtually 9.8 billion gallons from Canton had a detrimental affect.

As of Oct. 12, Canton Lake was 3 ft beneath regular, whereas Lake Hefner is 7 ft beneath regular regardless of receiving water from Canton in August, in keeping with the Oklahoma Water Resources Board. The solely lake or water reservoir within the state with above regular ranges is the northeastern Hudson Lake with about 1 foot of water above regular.

“It’s pretty dire drought conditions,” stated meteorologist Brad Pugh with the National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center. Pugh additionally helps put collectively the drought monitor maps.

Drought circumstances more likely to proceed for Oklahoma

While Oklahoma City officers hope the releases from Canton do not must proceed, issues do not look good for an finish to the drought anytime quickly, Pugh stated.

“I don’t see really many signs for improvement,” Pugh stated.

A driving issue for a drier and hotter than regular winter season in Oklahoma is that if the Pacific is in a La Niña climate sample, which Pugh stated will seemingly persist for the third consecutive winter.

Right now, a number of the lowest soil moisture numbers throughout the nation are present in Oklahoma, Pugh stated. The Oklahoma City space over the past 90 days has skilled between 2 and eight fewer inches of rain than regular, in keeping with the National Weather Service.

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The Climate Prediction Center’s seasonal drought outlook, which is popping out on Thursday, is “most likely going to show persistence for Oklahoma through the winter,” Pugh stated.

“The good news this time,” Ooten stated, “is we are entering a time of year when, historically, outdoor water use drops.”

What we will count on for Canton after the water launch

When Oklahoma City drew about 2.6 billion gallons of water from Canton Lake in August,it had a minimal affect,Canton Lake Association President Curtis Hoskins stated.

Hoskins, who’s a part of the Canton Lake Advisory Committee that town of Oklahoma City met with Oct. 13 concerning the upcoming launch, stated whereas he understands Oklahoma City wants the consuming water, he’s apprehensive what the mixture of the water launch and the continued drought means for Canton.

The bad part about Canton, you can’t really jockey water around,” Hoskins stated. “It’s kind of the starting source of it … once it leaves Canton, we have to wait on an event to refill the lake.”

A 2017 examine by Oklahoma State University estimated the financial worth of Canton Lake recreation at $8.4 million below regular circumstances. One of the principle drivers of financial exercise on the lake is the annual Walleye Rodeo. In 2013, the occasion, which had attracted as much as 1,100 anglers, solely noticed 272 members.

The lake can be the state’s major supply of walleye and saugeye fish, and plenty of fish died attributable to extraordinarily low water ranges after the 2013 launch. It took just a few years for fish stocking to return to regular.

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Since then, Oklahoma City applied a compulsory odd/even out of doors watering schedule and a “lake balancing plan” to extra effectively handle the water provide. The plan goals to maintain lakes at related ranges, even when which means pulling small quantities from Canton, to stop a must take “excess amounts at any one time,” Ooten stated in August.

Oklahoma City holds the only real water storage rights, as much as 29.3 billion gallons, of Canton Lake, a reservoir run by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In instances of drought, the Corps prioritizes consuming water wants. The metropolis has drawn water from the lake about 67 instances, Ooten stated, and normally sees “about a 33% loss from absorption from the North Canadian River.”

It took about two years for Canton Lake to get well from the 2013 launch, Hoskins stated, whereas Oklahoma City acquired a lot rain in spring 2013 it needed to launch greater than 7.5 billion gallons of water from Lake Hefner again into the North Canadian River. 

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